Articles About Orchids
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Articles About Orchids
Black orchid
   For hundreds of years hybridizers have been trying to produce "black" flowers. Tulips, roses, hollyhocks, gladiolus, canna lilies, and yes, even black corn and radishes. So it is no wonder that orchids are also on the list. What is it about a "black" flower that tends to intrigue us?
   For years there have been many strange and mysterious stories about black orchids. They have been written about in witchcraft, mysteries, legends, comics, myths, and elsewhere. Are there really orchids that are black?
   I think that will depend on what you consider "black." Can a deep purple color, dark as night be considered black? Many orchids are called "black" because they may have black bars, lips, or petals on them.
   Liparis nervosa is called "black orchid" in Japanese, but as you can see by the photo of Liparis it is really not black. If you have read the book "The Orchid Thief" by Susan Orlean you may have read where she claims that there are no black orchids.
   When you see a black orchid and want to purchase one of the seedlings, be aware that just because the parents and the plant you saw was black, does not mean the seedling that you purchased will be black as well. Hybrids are not always the same at the parent plant when grown from seed, an example of this is Paphiopedilum 'Jeff LaPoint'. The photo is a beautiful black, but all of the seeds of P. Jeff Lapoint going to look like the same? NO!
   I know you are all waiting for a Cattleya or a Vanda, so I went on a search to see if there was such a thing. The Laeliocattleya LC. Mem. Robert Strait 'Blue Hawaii' is breathtaking! It has the darkest lip I have seen on an orchid. A couple of my very favorite black orchids are Vandas.
   Vanda David Gardner '#1' and Vanda Motes Imperial 'Louise' have veins in the petals that are black/brown. These two look like they belong in a Halloween theme somewhere.
   Here is just a few more that I found for your enjoyment. All of these have the nickname "Black Orchid." Are they really black? You decide.
   Florafest Orchids hybridized Dendrobium fuliginosum "Black Pam" some of the seedlings were very dark. Miltonioides leucomelas (Reichenbach f.) is another species with black petals. The sepals have a white tip.
   There are many orchids with black stripes, bars or markings such as Coelogyne pandurata and Oncdium heneckenii. Both of these are often called "The Black Orchid." Oncidium henckenii is a very strange looking, but a lovely orchid. Notice how black the lip is with just a touch of yellow on the tip.
   Dracula vampira and Dracula roezlii both have jet-black markings. I believe the Paphiopedilum hybrids have the most orchids that are reaching the black stage. Here are just a few hybrids that I think you will enjoy viewing.
  • Paphiopedilum Maudiae 'Prieta' This is one of my own orchids. The dark wine color is almost black and, with certain lighting, it looks black. Paph. Maudiae has been used extensively for breeding dark purple and black/maroon Paphs.
  • Paphiopedilum Makuli "Candor Blackheart" AM/AOS (Maudiae x P. sukhakulii)
  • Paphiopedilum Black Velvet "Candor Neat" HCC/AOS
  • Paphiopedilum Maudiae "Florafest's Queen" AD AOC-QOS
  • Cymbidiella humblotii (Rolfe) Rolfe
  • Epigeneium amplum (Lindley) Summerhayes Nickname: "Black-tongued orchid"
  • Bulbophyllum sp. aff. masdevillarum
  • Bulbophyllum sp.
  • Bulbophyllum hirundinis (Gagnepain) Seidenfaden
  • Bulbophyllum boukettae F.M.
  • Miltonia Earl Dunn (Goodale Moir 'Golden Wonder' X Minas Gerais)
   Are there "Black Orchids?" After doing the research for this article, I have to say yes! Is there one single orchid that holds the title "The Black Orchid?" I don't think so. I do believe that before long, the hybridizers will succeed in creating a totally black orchid. Will you, the public like it? Will you accept it? That is something we will have to wait and see.

   Do you have a photo of a black orchid you would like to share? If you do, send it to the Orchid Agora forum. I would be happy to post it for everyone to see.